Saturday, March 14, 2020

Rich Man's War by Elliott Kay (3.5 stars)

 

A good sequel, but not as strong as the first. I felt fairly constantly disappointed that Tanner didn't immediately get all the privileges and seniority he deserved, but it feels pretty realistic. He instead has to work inside the military machine as a regular enlisted, but with the heavy target of being famous painted on his chest. Characterization in this series is pretty strong and realisitc for military SF.

The training to become a military policeman was somewhat tedious, and felt like an obvious setup for him to be able to one day take down rogue captain Casey. I honestly would have preferred to see Casey killed off than this big hero-vs-villian comic book setup.

The cynicism about war remains:

“War is a racket. It always has been. It is possibly the oldest, easily the most profitable, surely the most vicious. It is the only one international in scope. It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and the losses in lives.”

There's another giant battle, but it requires even more suspension of disbelief than the first die-hard version. Good enough to read the next one, but not amazing.

3.5 stars. 

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Poor Man's Fight by Elliott Kay (4 stars)

I think I came to this book series by seeing some sort of viral tweet by Elliott Kay followed by one of those "this blew up....I also write books" replies that always accompany any highly visible tweet. I bought it because the review rating on amazon is very very high. I wasn't disappointed. 

It's basically die-hard in space, with space pirates :)

A pretty good chunk of the start of this book is a military training montage, which is fairly standard SF fare, but this one is definitely above average. I particularly liked the intense focus on realistic living conditions (i.e cooped up inside for months with no respite) and battle scenarios run by real veterans. This is much more about staying fighting to stay alive in the environment, understanding how to react to decompression, fix air filtration systems etc. than just fighting bad guys.

The big battle scene is of the Matthew Riley level, but with less dumb tropes and more die hard grit.

The pirates are also not one-dimensional "baddies", although I'm a little fuzzy on where this book ends and the next begins. We get to understand their motivations and empathize to some extent, despite their horrendous actions.

Running through all the novels is the message that piling up young people with student debt, and gatekeeping any high-paying jobs on qualifications that require that debt, is being used as a tool to push smart but poor students into the military. In Tanner's world the bureaucracy has also been weaponized to create crippling debt for those who can't buy their way to high test scores.

“You can mug a man or pick his pocket and anyone would call you a thief, but there are a million ways to cheat a man on paper and just call it a clerical error.”

And she said that virtually all wars are just the young and poor like me dying for the lies of old rich people. And she’s right.”

4 stars.

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Angle of Repose by Wallace Stegner (4 stars)

Not an easy read, but a good one, and obviously worth its pulitzer prize. The writing style is unique, you're discovering the story through the eyes of an author researching and writing a novel about his grandmother. There's an occasional nod to the novelty of this style in the prose itself:

"In this", said Susan, as if in a novel, "I can consult no one but myself"

Our modern-day author uses a wheelchair and requires care in the home. The description of that care is actually quite interesting on its own and beautifully written, capturing the profound need on behalf of Lyman, the delicious relief of Ada's help, and the companionship she provides.

This quote captures the essence of the novel, and Lyman's pursuit of understanding of his grandmother's life:

Rodman is surprised. So am I, actually–I have never formulated precisely what it is I have been doing, but the minute I say it I know I have said it right. What interests me in all these papers is not Susan Burling Ward the novelist and illustrator, and not Oliver Ward the engineer, and not the West they spend their lives in. What really interests me is how two such unlike particles clung together, and under what strains, rolling downhill into their future until they reached the angle of repose where I knew them. That’s where the interest is. That’s where the meaning will be if I find any.

We see Susan evolve as a character, starting out at peak naivete as an aristocratic artist off on an adventure in the west, already a bit disappointed with her husband who didn't pay for her train ticket. Nonetheless, Oliver tries his best to "keep" her in some level of comfort and very much shielded from the harsh realities of living in a mining camp. But reality does start to leak in, starting with her realization that the mine treated workers essentially like prisoners, and her character begins to change.

Now, having had a glimpse of how rotten a string their lives were tied together with, she walked through them smiling a bright smile of fellowship and sympathy, a smile so rigid that her face hurt when she was finally past.

One constant is a continuous disappointment and resentment of her husband, who she sees as below her station:

But it is quite different about Oliver. I should not be surprised if you did not like him much, or disgusted with your taste.

With a sad, defensive certainty she saw that he lacked some quality of elegance and ease, some fineness of perception, that these others had. It seemed to her that he sat like a boy among men, earnest and honest, but lacking in nimbleness of mind.

She wanted more for him, and better, than he apparently wanted for himself. 

Which ignites the quest of the author to try and figure out this relationship, why they stayed together, and what they meant to each other. 

“A marriage,” I say. “A masculine and a feminine. A romantic and a realist. A woman who was more lady than woman, and a man who was more man than gentleman.

The harsh new, to white people, environment of the West and powerful corporations looking to exploit its resources, are pitted against Oliver and Susan who live through  a series of disappointments and failures that are made more tragic due to the intense work, entrepreneurship, and struggle to survive they are undertaking.

Their goals are misaligned and things become more desperate, pitting them against each other:

She turned and saw him sitting on the bed, still feeling criticized. And he would not bend, that was what made her so resentful. He would not defend himself or justify himself. When she questioned him, wanting to be on his side, wanting to help work out a future for them both, he acted as if she were accusing him of deliberately, out of some stupid notion of honesty, throwing away their chance.

The impatience she created in him troubled her, and yet she had to resist his enthusiasm. For her own sake and the children’s sake and for his sake she had to be sensible. But she smiled, trying to express love even while she blocked his way; she felt that she begged, that he could not insist if she made it clear how much the prospect appalled her.

The ending is tragic and in keeping with the direction of their lives.

It's a very impressive novel, but I found myself bored in some places, which is why I'm taking off a star. Because of the narrative style the author occasionally uses the power to skip parts of their lives he found tedious during his "research". I think had that power been used a little more in some slow sections: IIRC the part in Santa Cruz dragged, despite me somewhat enjoying the early west view of a town that is now a sunny beachside tourist town.

4 stars

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Borderline by Mishell Baker (3 stars)

I waited way too long to review this one. And I was staring at it in my list and could not recall a single thing about it. After reading some reviews it came back to me, but I think that is somewhat telling.

I actually recall liking the complex and messy characters in this book. Physical disability and mental illness is front and center: very unusual for an urban fantasy.

3 stars.

Saturday, November 30, 2019

The Windup Girl by Paolo Bacigalupi (3 stars)

This novel won a bunch of awards (hugo, nebula, locus) and I can see why. It's unusual to get sci-fi set against a Thai cultural backdrop. The Thai references and setting I liked a lot: farang, Bangkok, Ayutthaya, takraw.

It's a dystopia where the climate has been destroyed and there is a fierce multi-national battle underway for access to seed banks to provide new genetic material for food. The wind-up part comes from everything being powered by animals that store energy into springs, even up to "spring guns". This part was pretty ridiculous, there's a large belief suspension required.

While this setup sounds interesting, I struggled to like it. I usually like grim dystopia's, but something about this one was very unsatisfying. There was no lack of grim-ness, perhaps I just couldn't buy into the spring thing. There's an awful lot of the novel devoted to Emiko overheating.

3 stars.

Saturday, October 12, 2019

Super Pumped: The Battle for Uber by Mike Isaac (4 stars)

This is a fascinating insight into one of Silicon Valley's unicorns. Uber was so successful it became a way for dozens of other startups to describe themselves: "Uber for ...".

Even though I read all of the NY Times articles as they unfolded at the time, this was a good read, and I learned some things. My two main takeaways were:

1. Toxic culture that starts at the top will infest every part of the organization.

2. Kalanick was really good at pitching VCs, raising money, and keeping complete control over the company despite enormous outside investment.

Of these, I knew there was going to be a lot in here about the toxic culture, and I was mostly surprised by how far and deep it seemed to run. The second was new to me. 

As more and more problems emerged with Uber I kept asking why the board hadn't kicked Kalanick out of the CEO role, and the answer is in this book. He had been through the fire with many VCs and previous companies, and by the time he founded Uber he knew all the tricks for how to lock out the investors from wresting control of the company, even if the CEO was driving it into the ground.

Here's my highlighted phrases.

Toxicity

More than most other tech companies, Uber prized the almighty Masters of Business Administration, a degree that signaled business acumen and, often, an alpha male mindset. Not every MBA grad was an asshole, by any means. It just seemed that many of the ones who were assholes tended to feel at home joining Uber.

At Uber, being cutthroat and competitive was considered an asset, not a liability.

Mohrer thought he was empowering his staff, and felt like his high expectations were a good management strategy. But around the office, according to two employees, he seemed like a shorter version of Biff Tannen, the high school bully antagonist from Back to the Future.

Some women at the Chelsea office felt alienated by management. To some staff, Mohrer appeared more comfortable with his “bros,” other alpha-male types who shared his frat-like mentality, and the office culture reflected as much.

Employee treatment

Have a free meal, you only have to work 12 hour days to get it:

Though employees were fed for free at work, Mohrer followed Travis’s lead and delayed dinner until 8:15 p.m.

Even during recruiting, prospective employees were treated poorly. The company had designed an algorithm that determined the lowest possible salary a candidate might accept before making an offer to them, a ruthlessly efficient technique that saved Uber millions of dollars in equity grants.

Do anything to win

The reality was much less noble. As Uber’s insurance costs grew exponentially, the “Safe Rides Fee” was devised to add $1 of pure margin to each trip, according to employees who worked on the addition.

After the money was collected it was never earmarked specifically for improving safety. “Driver safety education” consisted of little more than a short, online video course. In-app safety features weren’t a priority until years later. “We boosted our margins saying our rides were safer,” one former employee said. “It was obscene.”

Silicon Valley excess

Kalanick had paid Beyoncé $6 million in Uber restricted stock units for her performance.

4 stars